I do not know what has been the experience of other technicians. What I can say is that the project I had to do to get my graduation was that of a refrigerator ship of 120 m in length, with an enormous volume of cold cellar and 24 knots. He had not planned before or yachts or small boats. This may seem absurd to some, but it is not. In my studies I am not beginning to project a small boat, then a larger one, etc., are beginning to project a boat of some kind, and the size was not important. Maybe I've been taught to do things backwards, but it has proved very practical to me. At the end of my career, as a distraction, I started designing small boats. I find it very comfortable and easy.
Basic design of a 100 passengers ship, 20 or 24 meters, need not at all a team of engineers, naval architects, etc., it is usually a technical office with a naval architect and 2 or 3 specialized draftsmen. If the naval architect can draw, and has time, he does not need anybody else.
The basic project can not cost more than six weeks. Another thing different, as are the prices today, it would be ruinous.
I do not want to argue with anyone but this is what I have done for the past 15 years.