...Btw. Is there some classification rules for the sizing of the mouse holes? or some general rool to have in mind when making them?...
As already noted, the mouse at the base, is to allow the welder to perform a return around the web. This prevents cracking, if left as a stop/start at the end of the mouse hole.
As an extreme example, not performing returns, can lead to cracking in other locations too, like here:
In general mouse holes/cutouts are not to be greater than 50% of the web depth, it is passing through.
As for shapes and guidelines, there are many, such as:
DNV's
LRs
And you also need to be careful when creating the shape of the mouse hole and its objective, since this relates to cracking from fatigue.
Such as:
It is a very very deep rabbit hole, if you wish to go down this route.
Viz:-