Infusion advice

Discussion in 'Fiberglass and Composite Boat Building' started by fallguy, May 25, 2023.

Tags:
  1. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    IMG_0509.jpeg I am considering trying to do infusion on this part. Probably a few layers of woven roving and biaxial; around 8mm thick glass.

    I am nervous about whether the resins will all end up flowing in the bottom and wetting too slowly.

    part is 12' long, about 12" wide each side, with a relief on each upper side (the relief also has me worried about it acting as a damn and gravity fighting me

    I can hand laminate, but wouldn't mind an airless job with 25% less weight and been wanting to try it.

    Note, the relief on the left will also be on the right.

    I don't have much gum tape flange, but maybe just enough..

    What is the strategy to get up a ridge of 3mm? Or, in general?
     
  2. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    ps....don't worry about sealing it...that part I know about..
     
  3. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    I'm not pursuing this, but if anyone wants to advise the layout; others may benefit.

    I was warned it is not an amateur job due to the types and thickness of glass.
     
  4. Rumars
    Joined: Mar 2013
    Posts: 1,804
    Likes: 1,124, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 39
    Location: Germany

    Rumars Senior Member

    I would have put the feed line in the bottom of the V, and the vacuum lines on top of the flanges. All lines full lenght, the vacuum lines GoreTex lined, and generous break in front, to insure a good wetout.
    I presume you have unidirectional fibers and have been told those suck the resin away and race it to the vacuum line. It's true, that's why you need to slow the resin flow significantly shortly before the vacuum line.
     
    fallguy likes this.
  5. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    The fiber plan was not for infusion.

    But something like

    WR600x2
    BIAX600x4
    WR600x2

    was also warned the laminate needs to be spec'd for infusion, so not wanting to go down the road wrong..

    been wanting to learn, would have loved to shed some weight here, but not wet bagging it

    it is the wrong project to learn on; my heart is in the right place, skillset not
     
  6. rwatson
    Joined: Aug 2007
    Posts: 6,166
    Likes: 495, Points: 83, Legacy Rep: 1749
    Location: Tasmania,Australia

    rwatson Senior Member

    I am confused.
    Your first post you said " I am considering trying to do infusion on this part. Probably a few layers of woven roving and biaxial; around 8mm thick glass."

    Your last answer "The fiber plan was not for infusion."
     
    fallguy likes this.
  7. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    Yeah. I realize the laminate needs to be setup as infusion, and a third party told me the schedule is not for infusion. I did not realize you can't really infuse anything..
     
  8. AndrewK
    Joined: Mar 2007
    Posts: 491
    Likes: 52, Points: 28, Legacy Rep: 344
    Location: Australia

    AndrewK Senior Member

    Fallguy, you can infuse your 4800gsm stack easily.
    It will be 4mm versus 6mm hand laminating.

    Do a small test piece 12" long will do to convince yourself, resin viscosity needs to be < 350 MPas.
    Transition the relief with a 45 deg bevel.
    Andrew
     
    fallguy likes this.
  9. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    I was told to change the spec to 7000gsm yesterday. What glass could be done 7000gsm with infusion? Can you vary the stack between WR and BIAX? If so, how?

    There is an angle to the relief, but varies a bit.

    Flange is probably short.

    This cries for infusion; I'm just not ready...would use less resin, too,

    There is also a relief forward for the nosecone skin..


    IMG_0518.jpeg
     
  10. AndrewK
    Joined: Mar 2007
    Posts: 491
    Likes: 52, Points: 28, Legacy Rep: 344
    Location: Australia

    AndrewK Senior Member

    You can infuse any type of glass cloth, cloth with more space between tows will be faster to infuse.
    I once had a triaxial -45/90/+45 that was very difficult to hand wet out there was always some whiteness in the middle 90 fiber, this infused crystal clear.
    I have never been able to match the quality of impregnation with infusion by open hand laminating or wet bagging.

    The thickest solid glass flange that I have done was 24 x 500gsm uni plus 7 x 450gsm DB, worked perfectly but was only 200m wide.

    There was no way I was going to attempt this without doing a test piece first, you need to do the same.

    The mold needs to be very solid and well supported as the bag will want to pull the two sides together, your test piece would show if it was solid enough.
     
    fallguy likes this.
  11. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 7,649
    Likes: 1,690, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Senior Member

    I'm gonna hand lay it. Sadly.
     

  12. AndrewK
    Joined: Mar 2007
    Posts: 491
    Likes: 52, Points: 28, Legacy Rep: 344
    Location: Australia

    AndrewK Senior Member

    In your case if you had to increase number of ply's to maintain thickness then hand laminate makes more sense as it will be lighter.

    But do yourself a favor and do a small test piece with scrap off cuts so that infusion is an option for you next time.
     
Loading...
Similar Threads
  1. GreenFreak
    Replies:
    12
    Views:
    2,806
  2. EngineeringEC
    Replies:
    13
    Views:
    1,108
  3. Florida Boat Guy
    Replies:
    15
    Views:
    2,200
  4. ber1023
    Replies:
    2
    Views:
    1,160
  5. John Slattery
    Replies:
    14
    Views:
    1,700
  6. Steve W
    Replies:
    33
    Views:
    2,300
  7. weldandglass
    Replies:
    1
    Views:
    916
  8. Chotu
    Replies:
    8
    Views:
    1,272
  9. weldandglass
    Replies:
    2
    Views:
    1,193
  10. weldandglass
    Replies:
    6
    Views:
    1,647
Forum posts represent the experience, opinion, and view of individual users. Boat Design Net does not necessarily endorse nor share the view of each individual post.
When making potentially dangerous or financial decisions, always employ and consult appropriate professionals. Your circumstances or experience may be different.