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AGREED Rob....
Finally, ask them why they chose a stayed rig, with swept back diamonds, which the vast majority of cats have and whether they have ever tried a different style of rig on a cruising boat. The basic reply will be either 1) because everybody else does or 2) because it is what the manufacturers supply 3) it is what the race boats use and no, they have never tried something different. This is the conservatism i refer to, not the rig choice in a racing dinghy.
One example of non-conformity that I have nor personally verified, but recently sent to me by the fellow who developed the SMG 50 catamaran with an A-frame mast and loose-footed mainsail. They entered a race in that Med, and fared very well upwind with 100 other vessels,....attached one PDF news release, have several others....
...speaking of non-conformity
1) A-frame mast
2) boomless mainsail
3) no boards nor keels
etc
As one of the people who consider that people are conservative about rig choice, I would ask that you do a similar survey for cruising boats. Percentages that are bermudan rigged, gaff rigged, unstayed, and whatever else you can find.
Then ask those cruisers what features their ideal rig would have and what they dislike about their current rig. In particular ask them the following :
Do you enjoy gybing in strong winds and big waves, especially at 3 am in the rain?
Do you reduce sail at night?
Have you ever been hit by an unexpected squall? Describe the experience.
Do you enjoy foredeck work, especially when the furler jams, the spi sock won't come down or the jib is flogging?
Have you ever missed seeing a boat because of a low footed headsail or high helm position?
Do you have to drop the main and hoist a spinnaker to sail dead downwind, or do you sail broad reaches with a spinnaker or screecher because the genoa won't set, the main rubs on the shrouds, you can't get leech tension and there is a high risk of an accidental gybe because the boom is at 60 degrees to the centre when it should be at 90?
Have you ever been hit by a traveller car or lashed by a flogging jib sheet ?
How many sails, spare sheets and extra deck gear do you carry, and what did they cost?
Do you enjoy replacing the standing rigging every 5 years or so, dropping the mast every year or so to examine the rigging, checking it before every long distance trip and worrying about a small piece breaking and the whole lot falling down?
Do you really value the extra degree or 2 of upwind ability that racing boats get from their bermudan rigs? How often do you sail upwind to take advantage of this, and how optimised is the rest of your boat to do so?
Then ask their wives the same questions.
Finally, ask them why they chose a stayed rig, with swept back diamonds, which the vast majority of cats have and whether they have ever tried a different style of rig on a cruising boat. The basic reply will be either 1) because everybody else does or 2) because it is what the manufacturers supply 3) it is what the race boats use and no, they have never tried something different. This is the conservatism i refer to, not the rig choice in a racing dinghy.
Then, I guess you could ask them why they don't have an unstayed rig which overcomes all the above problems, frequently at a lower cost. The answers to this will display even more conservatism.
For what it is worth, if you advance a couple of pages in the windmill boat reference, you will come across a windmill rig I built on a 30' cat 30 years ago. Current project is a telescoping 18m/60' high windsurfer type rig for my proa, built using a technique that any amateur builder could use.
As one of the people who consider that people are conservative about rig choice, I would ask that you do a similar survey for cruising boats. Percentages that are bermudan rigged, gaff rigged, unstayed, and whatever else you can find.
Then ask those cruisers what features their ideal rig would have and what they dislike about their current rig. In particular ask them the following :
Do you enjoy gybing in strong winds and big waves, especially at 3 am in the rain?
Do you reduce sail at night?
Have you ever been hit by an unexpected squall? Describe the experience.
Do you enjoy foredeck work, especially when the furler jams, the spi sock won't come down or the jib is flogging?
Have you ever missed seeing a boat because of a low footed headsail or high helm position?
Do you have to drop the main and hoist a spinnaker to sail dead downwind, or do you sail broad reaches with a spinnaker or screecher because the genoa won't set, the main rubs on the shrouds, you can't get leech tension and there is a high risk of an accidental gybe because the boom is at 60 degrees to the centre when it should be at 90?
Have you ever been hit by a traveller car or lashed by a flogging jib sheet ?
How many sails, spare sheets and extra deck gear do you carry, and what did they cost?
Do you enjoy replacing the standing rigging every 5 years or so, dropping the mast every year or so to examine the rigging, checking it before every long distance trip and worrying about a small piece breaking and the whole lot falling down?
Do you really value the extra degree or 2 of upwind ability that racing boats get from their bermudan rigs? How often do you sail upwind to take advantage of this, and how optimised is the rest of your boat to do so?
Then ask their wives the same questions.
Finally, ask them why they chose a stayed rig, with swept back diamonds, which the vast majority of cats have and whether they have ever tried a different style of rig on a cruising boat. The basic reply will be either 1) because everybody else does or 2) because it is what the manufacturers supply 3) it is what the race boats use and no, they have never tried something different. This is the conservatism i refer to, not the rig choice in a racing dinghy.
Then, I guess you could ask them why they don't have an unstayed rig which overcomes all the above problems, frequently at a lower cost. The answers to this will display even more conservatism.
For what it is worth, if you advance a couple of pages in the windmill boat reference, you will come across a windmill rig I built on a 30' cat 30 years ago. Current project is a telescoping 18m/60' high windsurfer type rig for my proa, built using a technique that any amateur builder could use.
He then has to bring conservatism into it, which is debatable, but never mind. Fashion might be a better word.
Obviously it is possible that conservatism is an issue. However, if it's not present in small craft why is it supposedly pervasive in big ones?If conservatism is a bias to be considered then surely we must also consider that bias may lead people to favour alternative rigs. Some may hope to benefit financially, some may just like feeling different and "better", others because they have a bias towards new stuff. How can we separate these sources of pyschological bias, when all or most of us suffer from one of them, or from some other bias?
Instead of shooting the messenger and criticising my 'subconscious bias' in raising questions which are pertinent to everybody who cruises, why not answer all of them instead of just 2? Please have a crack at the others, with reference to using your boat as a cruiser, not a weekender or a racer.Any list of questions generated by a person who favours one rig is extremely likely to be affected by their subconscious bias, as is their weighting of the factors and answers.
I don't like the standard multi rig you speak of either - but is that because it's inferior or is it because my family prefer other rigs on their multis?
Similarly, I feel that upwind performance is much more important than gybing at 3am -
supposed reduced maintenance of freestanding rigs
For instance, many people who seem pretty qualified don't reckon you need to replace rigging every 5 years.
Maybe the people you speak to turn off when they hear such claims?
It would help the conversation more if you just answered the questions.I may as well declare my own bias.
BTW when you say "ask some cruisers" and then say "then ask their wives the same questions" it seems that you are making some assumptions about the gender of cruising sailors and their beliefs. Why are "cruising sailors" a separate class from "wives"? Is that conservatism?![]()
With an unstayed rig, you simply release the mainsheet, the rig weathercocks and the boat drifts downwind. Pull on just enough of the new sheet to be comfortable and sail on.
None of the others have broken or been checked on a regular basis because there is nothing to check.
.
http://www.runningtideyachts.com/sail/The thread title is about conservativism, and was a direct dig at previous posts of mine, which is why I mentioned it.
Twenty five years ago (now 40 years ago), I was a younger fellow aspiring to become a sailing yacht designer. I was particularly interested in ocean going, cruising boats. I would devour every reference I could find on what made sailboats work. With keen interest I followed new developments on the racing circuits, believing that this was the incubator of fresh new ideas to speed our progress across the seas. Surely this breeding ground would bring significant evolution to the sport of sailing and the art of designing.
"Au contraire", I became disillusioned so soon. Bruce King's fantastic twin, asymmetrical, bilgeboard development, disappeared in little over a year. Prof. Jerry Milgrams cat-ketches were afforded a similar welcome. Truely different sail rig innovations were totally discouraged, and numerous other design innovations were "rated" out of existence by handicap racing rules. Ocean going boats were not being designed to "mother-ocean's rules", but rather to some arbitrary, man-created, racer/cruiser rule.
No thanks, let me look elsewhere. A group out of England, AYRS, Amateur Yacht Research Society came to my attention. A relatively new group of multihull enthusiast and their new publication, "Multihulls Magazine", also caught my attention. Here were some sources of true experimentation, innovation, and creativity; and subsequent evolution of the art of sailing, unbridled by handicap rules. Today, look at the French and their fantastic ocean racing boats both mono- and multi-hull; exciting innovation.
Evolution; nature's onward march to better itself by slowly rejecting less efficient characteristics of the whole, and either replacing them with more efficient offspring, and/or redefining the whole as an entity. Change comes so sloooow in traditional sailing. Look how long it took the traditionalist to adopt the fully battened mainsail that multihulls have long been exploiting for the better part of 25 years. Did they just resist acknowledging it because it was foreign to them, or was it the handicap rules. I suspect both, but there is no doubt to its superiority; ah evolution!......