Tug Weight estimation

Discussion in 'Boat Design' started by Hisham, Apr 24, 2006.

  1. Hisham
    Joined: Oct 2005
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    Location: Egypt

    Hisham Marine engineer

    Could any one tell me how to estimate the light weight of a towing and oil recovery tug (principle dimension are known)

    I know a several methods based on a basis or sister ships, but I have a shortage in available data so I can’t use these methods

    I need fast formula (not accurate but almost near)

    I found this formula:

    Light Weight = 0.2 (L.B.D) tons

    Is this formula true?
     
  2. jehardiman
    Joined: Aug 2004
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    jehardiman Senior Member

    If in meters, more like 0.5*L*B*T = tonnes Where L = LWL, B=max beam waterline, and T = midships keel draft.

    How you measure D (depth of hold) or T (draft) is the key for these "rule of thumb" "calculations".
     
  3. Hisham
    Joined: Oct 2005
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    Hisham Marine engineer

    Your formula can be used to determine weight of an existing tug (has a known draft)
    This equation based on Cb and Cp that they vary from (4.5 – 5.5) for tugs

    What I need is to estimate the light weight in first design stage, then I can make a prediction of draft on witch the coming steps of design will depend on
     
  4. jehardiman
    Joined: Aug 2004
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    jehardiman Senior Member

    You have it backwards, in the classic design spirial...
    1) select L, B, and T first from shape/tonnage laws/mission considerations
    2) draw the lines and curves of form
    3) do the structural weight/strength
    4) add the propulsion, outfit, and stores/cargo
    5) check against the L, B, and T, and around the design spirial again.

    If what you want is a quick and dirty structural weight then here is a way to get close.

    shell weight = surface area of the hull * plating weight
    deck weight = surface area of the decks * plating weight
    plating weight = shell weight +deck weight
    structure weight = 50-70% of plating weight
    light ship weight = plating weight + structure weight+ machinery weight + 7% of the total other weights for paint and welds/fastenings.
     
  5. Guillermo
    Joined: Mar 2005
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    Guillermo Ingeniero Naval

    According to my notes on tugs, a first approach to displacement in light ship condition (WR), when in the first stages of design, is:
    0.24*L*B*D < WR < 0.29*L*B*D (Metric units) (L =Lpp)
    For ice-going heavy reinforced tugs, superior limit may go up to 0.34*L*B*H
     
  6. Guillermo
    Joined: Mar 2005
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    Location: Pontevedra, Spain

    Guillermo Ingeniero Naval

    A second way of estimating WR, is:

    WR = k1*L*B*D + k2*PB (being PB the propulsive power in kW)

    k1 varies between 0.18 and 0.26
    k2 varies between 0.08 and 0.1
     

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