You can get 1/2" Nidacore for about $2/sqft, & then laminate on 1.5mm Luan or other plywood skins. That, or some lightweight glass. Which is pretty good, price wise, for low tech, structural panels.
Platen mold the glass, & or ply skins on with some pigmented resin, & they'll look pretty sharp, & be quick to build. With nice looking ply, you can go with neat resin. It gives you a nice looking finish, with or without a few coats of varnish. And of course, pretty much seals out the H2O.
For non-structural app's, substitute some blue, or pink board foam, & you've got some super light panels, Cheap.
http://multihullblog.com/2014/02/thinner-cabinet-foam-half-inch-foam/ And of course, again, there are a variety of paper & aramid honeycomb cores.
The Gougeon's book on Boat Building's available free -
http://www.westsystem.com/ss/assets/HowTo-Publications/GougeonBook 061205.pdf And their websites;
www.Westsystem.com +
www.Epoxyworks.com cover most different types of construction, including cored stuff, for those of us unfamiliar with it.
But in the end, it's still tough to beat 1/4" (6mm) plywood, when it comes down to cost, for building interiors. And one can find ply which looks great when epoxy coated & varnished, with a bit of googlefu. Non-Fir type I mean, otherwise you have to deal with checking (prevention) issues.
Again, the ply can be platen molded (with pigmented resin or non), as noted above with cored panels, & your finishing issues are greatly diminished.
Ah, & one option which hasn't been mentioned, is that decent quality plywood can be kerfed & bent, much like has been explained about Tricel honeycomb, or other cored panels.
Odds are it'd pay to platen mold on a thin glass & epoxy skin to the side not being kerfed first. And to test out your perspective materials to make sure that they'll conform to the kinds of design which you're thinking about for furniture... but, when properly done I'm thinking one would be hard pressed to tell the difference between such, & the (expensive) Tricell option, though you'd be doing it on "the cheap", relatively speaking.
I'm not sure how you're fixed for time to read, but given the cost of the vessel, it'd DEFINITELY pay to get the Archived set of "Professional Boatbuilder" on Disc, as well as subscribing to the magazine. There's even a way to search through back issues by topic online. So I'm guessing that one can do it via their disc archive.
I've been around boats for 42 years, & still am always delighted when the new issue comes out. Both for ideas, & info, as well as new materials, & points of contact.
I know that you speak of doing a refit down the road, interior wise. If it helps, the Dashew's did the same thing in one of their boats, & learned a lot from + really liked the light weight KISS interior. So much so, that when the time came to put a "real" interior into the boat, the initial fitout changed their philosophy on how they did a lot, with regards to the boat's final interior. And to how they built boats after that one.
Plus, a LOT of high end vessels spend much $ just to get light weight interiors. Be it Gucci sport fishers, so that they can gain 3 knots of boatspeed, or an extra 100nm of range. Or that in the end, when the vessel's build talley is added up, having a few thousand pounds less interior weight means that a good bit less needs to be spend on the boat's structure, due to her being more svelte. So that in the end, the cost for the whole vessel's cheaper.