Jacob a bridge rectifier as mentioned before is an assortment of 4 or diodes , used to allow current to flow in one direction converting AC to DC current. There are other types of rectifiers also including Halfwave , Fullwave, three phase. If your trying to understand a little more in depth look at this article
How a Bridge Rectifier works - Step by Step - DERF Electronics https://www.derf.com/how-a-bridge-rectifier-works-step-by-step-tutorial/ it first explains the process of rectification , different types of rectifiers / how they work and lastly the application of rectifiers.
Also if you are debating whether or not to get a bridge rectifier vs. using diodes and making it yourself.. definitely get the preassembled module. It will cost you a few more bucks , but this is a marine application. You don't want to risk anything corroding etc.. just safer to get the pre-built module.
Hope that helps.