Old salt,I've been doing this for years in the interest of range.
Where I am is very fast (6 to 18 knots) tidal currents,ocean currents,and storms can blow up quickly so I can speed up and get to a hidey hole if need be. Trawlers either have to wait hours for the tide to change,or get up at 4am or some rotten hour (on holidays...really?) to avoid them. I merely ease on the throttle for a few minutes (cost of $20?) and go though.
Of course there are many varying vessels and some are pigs while others aren't.
Points:
-When they're bigger and heavier they don't wander about.
-my past boat,a 48' (capable of 33 knots) would get 3.5 mpg at 7 knots.
-my current 68' (capable of 34 knots) still gets over 2 mpg at 8 knots and 7 knots about 2.4.
-don't know behaviour of smaller boats,but both of them once they pop up on plane the MPG varies little all the way up to 28 or so. The 68 pops up on plane at 15+ and it's at .6 mpg, and at 27 knots it's at .5 mpg,but at 34 less than .3. Needless to say I never run it there.
Looking at trawlers in the 40'-45 range-much smaller with vastly less interior space and not the luxury-usually get about 2 to 2.5 mpg or a bit more IIRC at 8 knots...
Edit:
I did a quick look and am shocked/disappointed at the mpg on a 35 Nordhavn coastal boat...half the length of the 68 and worse mpg much of the time
https://books.google.ca/books?id=9Z...KcQ6AEIKDAB#v=onepage&q=nordhavn mpg&f=false