Could adding a Yankee power up my F31 upwind?

Discussion in 'Hydrodynamics and Aerodynamics' started by Vincent DePillis, Oct 8, 2024.

  1. Vincent DePillis
    Joined: Jun 2023
    Posts: 5
    Likes: 3, Points: 3
    Location: Seattle

    Vincent DePillis Junior Member

    Corsair F31s have a fractional, minimally overlapping jib, and the boats struggle a big upwind in light air (2-8 knots TWS). I would like to explore adding a masthead "yankee" to remedy this weakness.

    Many sailors have tried to remedy this weakness by using a "screecher", which is a relatively low aspect ratio sail. On the stock sail plan, the head of the screecher is below the spin halyard exit. It is hard to make these sails really point.

    My thought is that a high aspect ratio yankee, set at the masthead, could be set with the jib still flying-- that on the f31 sail plan, this would give pretty good separation from the jib-- and that using top tier sail cloth, a lock and a structured luff, you could get a reasonably straight luff and a flat sail-- and that with all that maybe you could really point in light air

    The yankee would have the following characteristics:

    - Much smaller in area than atypical screecher. The stock jib is about 20s square meters. The yankee might be between 20 and 30 square meters, as opposed to the stock screecher area of 40 sq meters.

    - no battens.

    - Set on a lock at the masthead, tensioned with a 3:1 tackle at the tack. The tack would be at the screecher location on the sprit, which is supported by the bobstay.

    - supported by supplemental shrouds led to the intersection of the aft beams and the floats (where there is a substantial eye for the spinnaker turning blocks).

    - Sail cloth to be as light as is compatible with retaining shape in the 2-8 wind range. maybe 3di raw

    - Structured luff, with integrated light weight and relatively flexible PBO sling cable-- ie. not a giant torque rope.

    I have uploaded a sketch.

    Do you think that such such a configuration could be made to really point? Or would the interference between the jib and the yankee make it ineffectual?
     

    Attached Files:

  2. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 17,547
    Likes: 2,061, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    The roller seems like an extra complication and cost. Since it is only for light winds, it would make sense to set it flying. Othewise, more sail area, even if not in an optimal configuration will help.
     
  3. Paul Scott
    Joined: Sep 2004
    Posts: 623
    Likes: 118, Points: 43, Legacy Rep: 84
    Location: San Juan Island, Washington

    Paul Scott Senior Member

    Good luck getting a sailmaker to actually build you one. During our recent refit, I had pretty much your specs, and was presented with a code zero with a higher clew than normal. I’ve heard that Yankees are all the rage down in California, maybe a sailmaker down there?

    My theory about the Yankee as far as pointing is that the other sails will shove the wind over to it, and it won’t have to be pulled in as tight, as well as being up higher and benefit from gradient.

    Add to that better twist control off the wind, and smaller size & weight for easier handling, esp if you need a quick take down while short handling.

    My current sail is powerful enough so it brings the apparent wind way forward in really light airs, but IMHO, loses some advantage as far as not having a high aspect ratio, which is especially better in light airs. I was hoping one of the new stronger but light nylon fabrics would work, since I would be using it in only really light airs (real & apparent), but got talked out of that. The top down roller is nice though, and the grey looks cool…

    we have 2 sets of running backs, one to the top of the mast, and one to the jib hounds @ 3/4. The code zero goes to topmast.

    But except for Doug Christie (vale & fair winds :(), I usually leave a loft believing I know nothing…..
     
    Last edited: Oct 13, 2024
  4. Vincent DePillis
    Joined: Jun 2023
    Posts: 5
    Likes: 3, Points: 3
    Location: Seattle

    Vincent DePillis Junior Member

    hi paul- your thinking is mine exactly. Looking for a sail maker to really analyze the idea without preconceptions.

    here is a PNW boat with a sail sort of like what i am thinking of. Owner reports good success going upwind.
     

    Attached Files:

    CarlosK2 and Paul Scott like this.
  5. Paul Scott
    Joined: Sep 2004
    Posts: 623
    Likes: 118, Points: 43, Legacy Rep: 84
    Location: San Juan Island, Washington

    Paul Scott Senior Member

    Russel is around here- why not PM him? He might have a guy at North?
     
  6. Vincent DePillis
    Joined: Jun 2023
    Posts: 5
    Likes: 3, Points: 3
    Location: Seattle

    Vincent DePillis Junior Member

    We are in touch.
     
    Paul Scott likes this.
  7. Paul Scott
    Joined: Sep 2004
    Posts: 623
    Likes: 118, Points: 43, Legacy Rep: 84
    Location: San Juan Island, Washington

    Paul Scott Senior Member

    Thinking about why I went for the Yankee array & what Russel’s G 32 sail’s leaches ending at the mast) reminded me of (besides Bethwaite and clippers of course):

    -this link did not work- google A M O Smith ‘high lift devices’

    I’ve never had any luck getting a sailmaker (besides Doug) to seriously engage in any conversation about the concept. (Edit;Maybe WB?)

    Edit: Anybody done this & noticed any changes in helm balance?
     
    Last edited: Oct 14, 2024
    CarlosK2 likes this.

  8. Paul Scott
    Joined: Sep 2004
    Posts: 623
    Likes: 118, Points: 43, Legacy Rep: 84
    Location: San Juan Island, Washington

    Paul Scott Senior Member

    Link ^ doesn’t work- Google A M O Smith ‘high lift devices’ :confused:
     
Loading...
Forum posts represent the experience, opinion, and view of individual users. Boat Design Net does not necessarily endorse nor share the view of each individual post.
When making potentially dangerous or financial decisions, always employ and consult appropriate professionals. Your circumstances or experience may be different.