A 28'-33' monohull or multihull yacht for transport, for inland and offshore sailing...

Discussion in 'Boat Design' started by Quadcat, Nov 20, 2025.

  1. Quadcat
    Joined: Aug 2022
    Posts: 19
    Likes: 0, Points: 1
    Location: POLAND-Kraków

    Quadcat "navigare necesse est, vivere non est necesse"

    In the past, I've owned 7-8m sailing yachts and chartered 7-15m yachts, so I have some observations and concerns...
    I've sailed on both monohulls and multihulls.
    Each has its advantages and disadvantages... but the most important thing for me is safety.

    Anyway, there are so many variables that it would be appropriate to create a mathematical inequality, or, more simply, a pros and cons table (SWAT analysis)?

    That's why I'm seriously considering building a yacht...will there be an auction?

    1- monohull with water ballast,
    2- catamaran
    3- trimaran
    2 and 3 foldable for transport, and that should weigh no more than 3500kg with a trailer, so now we'll see if;

    A- according to the purchased documentation
    B- according to our own documentation based on PRS guidelines

    WHAT DO YOU THINK?
     
  2. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 8,568
    Likes: 1,979, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Boat Builder

    Skoota 24, extended to 28’
     
  3. Quadcat
    Joined: Aug 2022
    Posts: 19
    Likes: 0, Points: 1
    Location: POLAND-Kraków

    Quadcat "navigare necesse est, vivere non est necesse"

    An interesting design, certainly cheap and quick to build. The appearance is less impressive, and as I mentioned, plywood... as long as it doesn't absorb water, it's fine. Then, as a rule, wherever water is absorbed, the component needs to be replaced, and I'm writing this based on my own experience. All it takes is a hole that's not properly secured or develops during the stresses of sailing.
     
  4. Quadcat
    Joined: Aug 2022
    Posts: 19
    Likes: 0, Points: 1
    Location: POLAND-Kraków

    Quadcat "navigare necesse est, vivere non est necesse"

    For construction or design, I'll use rigid foam and the resin infusion method.
     
  5. montero
    Joined: Nov 2024
    Posts: 733
    Likes: 82, Points: 28
    Location: Poland

    montero Senior Member

    Boat+ trailer , why it should weight no more than 3.5ton ?
    PRS ? You make me laugh. you don't need purchased docs or PRS . We have EU law already .You can build boat till 15m as you own design .And you are obligued to not to sell it during 5years or something .
     
  6. Quadcat
    Joined: Aug 2022
    Posts: 19
    Likes: 0, Points: 1
    Location: POLAND-Kraków

    Quadcat "navigare necesse est, vivere non est necesse"


    True, the gross vehicle weight plus the gross trailer weight will definitely exceed 3500 kg. There's no other option.

    Regarding PRS, assuming you don't need insurance, it's fine. However, in any other case, it's better to build according to the requirements than to "fly it." Everything is fine if you're sailing alone and you die.
    Of course, insurance doesn't guarantee you'll survive, but it's about responsibility for what you do because you could hurt someone else.

    I won't describe the behavior of motorboaters on the water, for example, in Masuria (their indolence... or mental impotence - the more expensive the yacht, the higher the speed).

    Besides, I'm not a fan of motorboats... they don't offer freedom, unless they're powered by electricity from the sun... or wind. I worked in electrical engineering for many years... so unfortunately, I know a thing or two about this, and things always go wrong.
     
  7. Rumars
    Joined: Mar 2013
    Posts: 2,104
    Likes: 1,340, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 39
    Location: Germany

    Rumars Senior Member

    Because that's the weight limit one can tow in Europe with a normal car plus trailer (B+E) driver's licence. Total allowed combined gross weight is 7000kg, broken into 3500kg car + 3500kg trailer.
    If you want to tow a trailer that's heavier you need a light truck (3.5t to 7.5t) as a towing vehicle and a C1+E drivers licence (or full C+E). This brings you into another tax bracket, both for the vehicle itself and for the road tax. It's an entirely different universe, even as a non-commercial user.

    If you stay in the BE brackets the actual boat weight (equipped for travel) is going to be maxed at ~2.7-3t, depending on trailer lenght and material (steel or Al). How much weight the car itself can carry before it reaches 3.5t depends on the specific model, it usually peaks at around 1t.
     
    fallguy likes this.
  8. fallguy
    Joined: Dec 2016
    Posts: 8,568
    Likes: 1,979, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: usa

    fallguy Boat Builder

    Not too many vehicles other than trucks that can tow 3.5t. Maybe some larger suvs. I had a Chevy Traverse that could pull 5000 pounds, but after about 6000 miles towing a trailer; the tranny slipped a couple times and I sold it to the dealer.

    Here in the US, in some places, trucks are 80% of the vehicles on the road, so this conversation is a culture shock for me.
     
  9. Rumars
    Joined: Mar 2013
    Posts: 2,104
    Likes: 1,340, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 39
    Location: Germany

    Rumars Senior Member

    In a nutshell you can think of it like this, everything that can legally tow something over 3500kg is a commercial vehicle requiring a commercial drivers licence even if it's used privately. For various reasons most people don't go there if they don't absolutely have to. To complicate matters in some countries its cheaper to register a 3.5t GVW vehicle with a big displacement engine as a commercial so you get crazy stuff like a luxury SUV modified and declared as a light truck because the yearly tax is significantly cheaper and offsets the increased insurance cost.
    So we tow our bigger boats primarily with a mix of true offroaders and SUV's with a few small pick-up trucks and big vans to broaden the panel. Typical vehicles an american would have at least heard of are VW Touareg, BMW X5, various Land an Range Rovers, Toyota Hilux, Ford Ranger, Jeep Grand Cherokee and others. Yes you can buy an F150 or a Dodge Ram over here, but they are still limited to 3.5t towing capacity because otherwise one needs a CDL. But, american style pick-ups aren't really a thing here, simply because they aren't practical, our cities and parking spaces aren't buildt for them. Tradesmen use panel vans, and they often have to squeeze themselves out of them because there's simply no space to open the door further, and their ends stick out into the road past the marked space. Complicated parking maneuvers are a fact of life.

    Another thing that bites us are emission zones, a lot of the older (and therefore cheaper) vehicles can't go into certain cities, so you either buy a newish one or a really old one that can be registered as a historic vehicle (wich is its own can of worms).
     
  10. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 18,106
    Likes: 2,295, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    What are the regulations for trailers? In most American countries they allow long objects, like powerline posts, and girders to be towed with a hitch attached to one end and a dolly on the other. A boat could be towed like that avoiding the weight of the trailer frame.
     
  11. Rumars
    Joined: Mar 2013
    Posts: 2,104
    Likes: 1,340, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 39
    Location: Germany

    Rumars Senior Member

    It depends on the specific jurisdiction, but generally approved, registered and inspected, sometimes with separate insurance policy. The range varies from UK liberal where you just slap your car license plate on the back of whatever trailer you find to countries that require regular inspection intervals.
    Self builds are generally possible if relevant parts are type approved (axle, brakes, lights, towbar) and rules followed (no welding on axle and towbar for example, only bolted to the frame). Some jurisdictions have additional hoops to jump trough like all welding has to be done and documented by a certified welder, etc. All countries have builders specializing in boat trailers that do full or semi-custom fabrication including all needed paperwork. The sh market is full with weird GVW ratings because owners specified or derated a trailer to match their specific vehicle. Uprating such a trailer isn't always easy, especially in some jurisdictions.

    The type of separate dolly you describe I have only ever seen as a specialized log carrier for fifth wheel coupling equipped trucks.
     
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2025
  12. montero
    Joined: Nov 2024
    Posts: 733
    Likes: 82, Points: 28
    Location: Poland

    montero Senior Member

    I've meet german family in Cro . They travelled by old MB fire truck .
    Missis touched me when she started displaying her home flowers in pots at the campsite...

    I have a category C and I'm tempted by a MAN KAT. My niece's boyfriend already bought one of them, and I'm jealous. They live in Germany, which makes life easier; up to 7.5 tons, you don't pay per km like we do.
    I still need to get an E+C, though. The european trailer shape fits nicely with some of my ideas.
    In US you need special driving licence for 350/3500 trucks ?
     
  13. montero
    Joined: Nov 2024
    Posts: 733
    Likes: 82, Points: 28
    Location: Poland

    montero Senior Member

    Here in Poland they banned everything DIY . Stupid law . Previously, it was possible to register DIY cars . Now here is no room for hobbyists and amateur designers in the name of protecting the market. Stupid law because finally the Chinese will sell their cars anyway .
     
  14. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 18,106
    Likes: 2,295, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    No. You only need a commercial driver's license (CDL) if the vehicle or combination is more than 11,793 Kg.
     
    fallguy and montero like this.
  15. montero
    Joined: Nov 2024
    Posts: 733
    Likes: 82, Points: 28
    Location: Poland

    montero Senior Member

    Here even 2500 lbs trucks exceed 3.5t GVW. And you need pay for every km of the "highways" via electronic control system .
    What is really sick even RVs or veteran trucks with special plates are the same .
    All right , I'm glad to not live in Japan .
     

  • Loading...
    Forum posts represent the experience, opinion, and view of individual users. Boat Design Net does not necessarily endorse nor share the view of each individual post.
    When making potentially dangerous or financial decisions, always employ and consult appropriate professionals. Your circumstances or experience may be different.