Freeship KN?

Discussion in 'Software' started by hersegovia, Oct 13, 2009.

  1. hersegovia
    Joined: Oct 2009
    Posts: 4
    Likes: 0, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: Pto. Ordaz, Venezuela

    hersegovia New Member

    I am a Naval Arch. & Marine Engr.
    I am trying to use Freeship for a medium tug boat, but I feel puzzled with hydrostatics, generally the height of metacenter is termed as: KM, but I do not understand what is the meaning of KN (of course it is not Kilo Newtons).
    For instnace KN.sin(phi) ?.
    It is well understood that K stands for keel, but N is not to be confussed with metacenter M.
     
  2. Martijn_vE
    Joined: Apr 2005
    Posts: 254
    Likes: 24, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 401
    Location: Netherlands

    Martijn_vE Marine software developer

    M is the metacentric height above the keel (K) for small heeling angles (up to 8 or 10 degrees). N is the height if the metacenter for larger angles of inclination.

    To be more specific, KN sin(phi) is the horizontal distance from the keel to the center of buoyancy, or TCB.
    If you subtract KG*sin(phi) from KN*sin(phi) you will end up with the righting lever GZ.

    KG is sometmes called VCG.

    To be exact, the exact formula for GZ is:

    GZ = KN*sin(phi) - KG*sin(phi) - GG'*sin(phi) - TCG*cos(phi)

    where:

    KG=VCG
    GG' = free surface correction for liquids
    TCG = transverse location of the center of gravity
     
  3. lewisboats
    Joined: Oct 2002
    Posts: 2,329
    Likes: 129, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 1603
    Location: Iowa

    lewisboats Obsessed Member

    Martijn...Just to dumb this down a smidge for this Non engineer...but is KN sin(phi) the distance to the Transverse center of buoyancy (from the keel) for the heeled hull at B displacement and C angle of heel? Oh...and what is the value of phi?
     
  4. Martijn_vE
    Joined: Apr 2005
    Posts: 254
    Likes: 24, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 401
    Location: Netherlands

    Martijn_vE Marine software developer

    Phi is the heeling angle.
    KN*sin(phi) is in fact TCB.
     
  5. Martijn_vE
    Joined: Apr 2005
    Posts: 254
    Likes: 24, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 401
    Location: Netherlands

    Martijn_vE Marine software developer

    Maybe this image helps.

    B.t.w. remember that freeship calculates the crosscurves for a fixed trim value, which makes it pretty much to useless for small vessels.
     

    Attached Files:

  6. lewisboats
    Joined: Oct 2002
    Posts: 2,329
    Likes: 129, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 1603
    Location: Iowa

    lewisboats Obsessed Member

    So I have been ignoring it for a purpose rather than because it has been confusing me. I like that conclusion :D
     
  7. Martijn_vE
    Joined: Apr 2005
    Posts: 254
    Likes: 24, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 401
    Location: Netherlands

    Martijn_vE Marine software developer

    Well, you can still use it as an indication of course, just don't give to much credit to the absolute values.
     
  8. hersegovia
    Joined: Oct 2009
    Posts: 4
    Likes: 0, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 10
    Location: Pto. Ordaz, Venezuela

    hersegovia New Member

    Thank you very much Mr. Martijn_vE, for your valuable information.
    I will agree this is a mean to evaluate the righting arm in transversal stability calculations, but this is really the first time I found a diferent nomenclature for the Metacenter. All my books (from The University of Michigan), and SNAME booklets, all the time address the Metacenter with a "M".
     

  9. Martijn_vE
    Joined: Apr 2005
    Posts: 254
    Likes: 24, Points: 0, Legacy Rep: 401
    Location: Netherlands

    Martijn_vE Marine software developer

Loading...
Forum posts represent the experience, opinion, and view of individual users. Boat Design Net does not necessarily endorse nor share the view of each individual post.
When making potentially dangerous or financial decisions, always employ and consult appropriate professionals. Your circumstances or experience may be different.