Folk *vastly* exaggerate the importance of mast and daggerboard position on small boats. As well as all matters of trim as mentioned above, you can also alter the balance by larger and smaller rudders and centreboards. Mast and board slot are a long way back for a small boat, but not I suggest, outrageously so. There are more extreme racers. A lot depends on how you visualise using the sail. If it will be mostly used for a relaxing drift downwind with two or three folk on board it probably doesn't matter a damn. My only concern is that if you will be sailing it on your own, and want to be able to sail against the wind then the mast and centreboard position will rather tend to force you to sit further back in the boat than would be ideal. Its good if the centreboard is a bit forward of the place you want to sit.
With the boat in this state moving the centreboard slot isn't that big a deal, and I think in your place I would do it. As for where to put it. Well, as I say its not very critical, but figure sailing on your own you probably want to be near the centre of the boat front to back. So the centreboard needs to be a bit further forward so its not clouting your knees. Maybe the back of the slot 12in to 18in forward of the middle?