What hold galaxies together?

Discussion in 'Hydrodynamics and Aerodynamics' started by Sailor Al, Aug 3, 2022.

  1. Sailor Al
    Joined: Feb 2021
    Posts: 651
    Likes: 27, Points: 28
    Location: Sydney

    Sailor Al Senior Member

    Of course gravity is an acceleration. Down here on Earth it has a value of 9.8 metres per second per second or 32 feet per second per second.
     
  2. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 16,815
    Likes: 1,726, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    That is a basic physics concept. Also, you are again resorting to personal attacks instead of intelligent discourse.
     
  3. Howlandwoodworks
    Joined: Sep 2018
    Posts: 225
    Likes: 83, Points: 38
    Location: USA MO

    Howlandwoodworks Member

    What hold galaxies together?
    It looks like tonight it's Argo's
    upload_2022-11-16_19-47-39.png

    Actually I think that galaxies are not being held together at all.
    That would imply they are static.

    “The flow of energy through a system acts to organize that system.”
    Haroid Morowitz
     
  4. hoytedow
    Joined: Sep 2009
    Posts: 5,857
    Likes: 400, Points: 93, Legacy Rep: 2489
    Location: Control Group

    hoytedow Carbon Based Life Form

    When you step off a ledge and hit the ground you will discover to what degree the alleged force is "pseudo".
     
    Will Gilmore likes this.
  5. Barry
    Joined: Mar 2002
    Posts: 1,857
    Likes: 509, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 158

    Barry Senior Member

    not quite
    Some confusion here

    The force of gravity on earth causes a mass to accelerate at 32 ft per sec per sec

    Gravity itself is not an acceleration

    Force of gravity = G ( a constant)x m1 x m2 / r2 This is Newtons law. This equation calculates the force acting due to gravity between two masses
     
    Will Gilmore likes this.
  6. Alan Cattelliot
    Joined: Jul 2021
    Posts: 505
    Likes: 211, Points: 43
    Location: La Rochelle (Fr)

    Alan Cattelliot Senior Member

    The law of gravitation (Newton/Einstein, choose your flavor) applies at any scale where the mass concept makes sense, and outside the influence of greater interactions. So let's simply consider the moon orbiting the earth. If the law of gravitation applies here, then we can all make the same observation : The moon has a movement around the earth, and is not static, in that the moon do not stay at the same place, in relation with the earth. But isn't the moon held in her orbit by the mass of the earth ? Do holding something imply that all his degree of freedom should be zero ? Isn't that fixity instead ?

    The moon is not fixed. His trajectory is a stationnary orbit. A collection of bodies held into stationnary trajectories is indeed organized following the principle of less energy. This is what is used when you solved mechanical systems of equations expressed into Lagrange or Hamilton form. Trivial solutions of such systems are constant in time, while stationnary solutions are not.
     
  7. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 16,815
    Likes: 1,726, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    You are completely misunderstanding what a pseudo-force is. Go back to Wikipedia.
     
  8. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 16,815
    Likes: 1,726, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    That works if the frame of reference has 0,0,0 at the center of the Earth. From the Sun as frame of reference, ignoring translation, they both rotate around a point at a distance proportional to the mass of each body.
     
    hoytedow and Alan Cattelliot like this.
  9. Sailor Al
    Joined: Feb 2021
    Posts: 651
    Likes: 27, Points: 28
    Location: Sydney

    Sailor Al Senior Member

    I think you will find that the in any language or science, the fact that galaxies exist as clumps separated by thousands of galactic diameters from their nearest neighbours, and appear to have done so for billions of years qualifies for "being held together".
     
  10. Sailor Al
    Joined: Feb 2021
    Posts: 651
    Likes: 27, Points: 28
    Location: Sydney

    Sailor Al Senior Member

    When performing transformations between frames of reference we have to remember to use inertial frames of reference, i.e ones which do not rotate or accelerate. As soon as you start considering systems involving gravity, you have to remember that gravity is an acceleration and so it is invalid to perform transformations between, for example, one with the earth at the centre and one with the sun.
     
  11. Sailor Al
    Joined: Feb 2021
    Posts: 651
    Likes: 27, Points: 28
    Location: Sydney

    Sailor Al Senior Member

    I am afraid you are creating the confusion. Gravity is not a force, it is an acceleration: check its dimensions LT-2.
    The force required to prevent an object of mass "m" accelerating in a gravitational field of strength "g" is m x g. The component "g" is an acceleration.
     
    Howlandwoodworks likes this.
  12. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 16,815
    Likes: 1,726, Points: 123, Legacy Rep: 2031
    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    Not at all as long as it is stated. As I described, a person at the center of the earth sees the moon rotating around it. A person at the sun, sees the earth and the moon rotating about a point proportional to their masses. It is something that started when the Geocentric theory was proven wrong.
     
  13. Sailor Al
    Joined: Feb 2021
    Posts: 651
    Likes: 27, Points: 28
    Location: Sydney

    Sailor Al Senior Member

    @gonzo Actually a person at the centre of the earth doesn't see the moon at all!
    A person on the surface of the earth sees the moon rise and set. It's the astronomers who deduced, from their observations, that the moon orbits the earth and the earth orbits the sun. Some time later they discovered that the orbits were influenced by the respected mass and their distance from each other. They didn't do any transformations into different frames of reference to do that.
    From any and all frames of reference, the moon orbits the earth and the earth orbits the sun (or more precisely the moon and the earth orbit a centre of mass and the earth and sun orbit a different centre of mass. )
     
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2022
  14. DCockey
    Joined: Oct 2009
    Posts: 5,229
    Likes: 634, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 1485
    Location: Midcoast Maine

    DCockey Senior Member

    Actually it is entirely possible to transform between frames of reference with the systems rotating and accelerating relative to each other. The math used is more complicated though.
     

  15. Howlandwoodworks
    Joined: Sep 2018
    Posts: 225
    Likes: 83, Points: 38
    Location: USA MO

    Howlandwoodworks Member

    I think that is one of the best Free Floating Rational I have ever read.
    Thanks for setting me straight.
     
Loading...
Forum posts represent the experience, opinion, and view of individual users. Boat Design Net does not necessarily endorse nor share the view of each individual post.
When making potentially dangerous or financial decisions, always employ and consult appropriate professionals. Your circumstances or experience may be different.