Mercruiser Alpha Gen II Gear Ratio Help

Discussion in 'Sterndrives' started by CreoleIII, May 17, 2005.

  1. CreoleIII
    Joined: May 2005
    Posts: 2
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    Location: Ontario Canada

    CreoleIII New Member

    I purchased a 19 foot bow rider with no engine on eBay. I recently purchased a used 1999 4.3 V6 carb with alpha gen II outdrive cheaply in Florida sight unseen. When it arrived here in Canada I discovered it needs a new lower unit (salt water has eaten much of the aluminum threads around prop housing and there is water in the oil due to oil seal surface being eaten) I think the upper unit is O.K. but it too was exposed to water in the oil... So... I have found many options but I am confused about gear ratios.

    What gear ratio do I need? 1:65?

    Why is there an upper and lower gear ratio? Do they have to be the same?

    If I find a deal on a v8 ratio (1:1.5) can I use that and put a low pitch prop?

    Are the after-market drives on eBay any good?
     
  2. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
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    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    The aftermarket drives are trash. The correct ratio is 1.65:1. They are very common. The engine doesn't have the power to turn a prop with a lower ratio. A smaller pitch will partially compensate but will be less efficient.
     
  3. havasuman
    Joined: May 2006
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    Location: az

    havasuman New Member

    I just a 25 ft pontoon boat by lowe with the 4.3 alpha 1 drive it has a 17 pitch prop on it but only goes about 26 at 44oo rpms .Is that the best it should do .Or should I re pitch to about a 15 pitch and get my rpms up to about 4800 to 5000.I'd like to get about 30 to 35 out of her.Thanks Jay
     
  4. marshmat
    Joined: Apr 2005
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    Location: Ontario

    marshmat Senior Member

    Creole- Get the proper Merc lower unit with the 1.65 gearing. Mixing up the gear ratios in a rebuild is surprisingly common and generally just makes the boat perform like a pig.

    Havasuman- A 25' pontoon is not going to go like stink; 30 might be possible but I think 35 is wishful thinking. The 4.3 should turn 4400-4800 at WOT, so you might be just a bit over-propped. See if your local prop dealer will let you test-drive a couple of 15" or 16" props- you might also consider 4-blade models for this boat.
     

  5. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
    Posts: 16,817
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    Location: Milwaukee, WI

    gonzo Senior Member

    A lower pitch at higher RPM is going to produce the same speed, but give a better hole shot and use more fuel. The engine is running within the target RPM.
     
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