Polyurethane resin repurpose

Discussion in 'Materials' started by Mike duturbure, May 29, 2020.

  1. Mike duturbure
    Joined: May 2020
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    Location: Australia

    Mike duturbure Junior Member

    Hey guys,
    I saw a thread regarding sterling products vs awlGrip in which jimbo1490 gave a detailed response. It inspired me to join and reach out to your collective minds.
    I am looking to stabilize carbonized sandstone, limestone and ironstone with resin/ protective sealer.
    I believe I am looking for a ( cost effective) water clear, very low viscosity polyurethane that is stable and wont yellow. The solution must set very hard to then be able to be worked to a high gloss ' glass like finish' for stones.
    Currently I carbonize sugar within the pores of my base stone materials to pronounce any colour refraction from precious opal impregnated within the stones( sugar, sulphuric acid, heat)(oil, heat)(sugar, oils, burn, heat).
    I am also looking to see if there may be an alternative process we could come up with that can darken the host rock without losing any light refraction. Then seal and polish to glass like finish ( biggest problem is sandstone).
    I am looking forward to any suggestions.
    Regards,
    Mike
     
  2. gonzo
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    gonzo Senior Member

    Is this for a business or a hobby of yours?
     
  3. Mike duturbure
    Joined: May 2020
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    Mike duturbure Junior Member

    Hi gonzo,
    It's my hobby for now. Am looking to test a small manufacturing process though if I can improve my current process and the numbers work.
    Wont be a big thing but have a cpl tonnes of rocks I could process.
     
  4. ondarvr
    Joined: Dec 2005
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    ondarvr Senior Member

    Clears that stay clear long term are tough to come by. Is the finished item an indoor or outdoor product.

    Indoor is a bit easier.

    How thick is the clear portion that you will be looking through?
     
  5. Eric ruttan
    Joined: Jul 2018
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    Location: usa

    Eric ruttan Senior Member

    I know of no polyurethane that will not yellow. If you find one, please let me know.
     
  6. Blueknarr
    Joined: Aug 2017
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    Blueknarr Senior Member

    Mike welcome to the club.

    I would try a two part automotive clear acrilic over coat.
    As Eric hinted at urathanes yellow.
    Most water bourn paints are relatively soft, and don't polish to a super high sheen.

    Paul
     
  7. gonzo
    Joined: Aug 2002
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    gonzo Senior Member

    If you are looking at manufacturing, the materials need to be tested properly. Start with a design of experiment. That will set the testing parameters and methods. Keep good records; of everything. Once you have all the data, it is time to analyze it. For example, compare hardness to clarity of the coating.
     
  8. Mike duturbure
    Joined: May 2020
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    Mike duturbure Junior Member

    The process I am looking for is to stabilize stone for jewellry and other manufactured pieces of which semi precious stone can be used.
    Eg. Spheres, slabs, cabochons, freeform shapes, beads, bowls, etc
    So the answer would be both indoor and outdoor I guess.
    The 'coating thickness' will be minimal as the process will be under vacuum to draw the resin into the stone to provide a balanced cutting surface on porous material which you cant high polish without.
     
  9. Mike duturbure
    Joined: May 2020
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    Location: Australia

    Mike duturbure Junior Member

    So we sampled some monocompontent, 2 part epoxy and cyanoacrylates but they either didnt get the polish we are looking for or they yellow.
    It was suggested to look at sterling marine grade products. I came across the thread sterling vs awl on here which was interesting.
    Do you think a 2 part clear acrylic be able to vacuum into the stone? Or would this process require a resin process first then acrylic overcoat?
     
  10. Mr Efficiency
    Joined: Oct 2010
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    Mr Efficiency Senior Member

    Well, as we know, there is such a thing as vitreous china, a similar process probably what you should be looking at to "glaze" your stone. Glass won't turn yellow, that's for sure. Ondarvr would know far better than me, but the other thing that came to mind, clear gelcoat, even clear tooling gelcoat, if such be obtainable. But I doubt any organic clear material, will hold up to UV light indefinitely.
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2020
  11. Blueknarr
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    Blueknarr Senior Member

    I'm not sure how vacuum processing will increase the penitration..

    CA is my go to if absolute clarity is desired. If it doesn't meet your requirements, then I don't have another suggestion.

    Good luck
     
  12. ondarvr
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    ondarvr Senior Member

  13. trip the light fandango
    Joined: Apr 2018
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    trip the light fandango Senior Member

    Polyester is pretty good, vinylester may be a bit better for UV, I don't know. Firing with a glaze as Mr Efficiency said, is the most permanent, I think.
     
  14. ondarvr
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    ondarvr Senior Member

    VE has very poor UV resistance.

    Also, VE base resins tend to be very dark in color, so VE clears look dirty.
     

  15. Mike duturbure
    Joined: May 2020
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    Location: Australia

    Mike duturbure Junior Member

    So here's a left field question.
    Would sodium silicate do the job?
     
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