Can you resize a design without complications?

I was wondering; if you were to have plans for say an 36" boat, can you just half all the measurements and build an 18" boat without complications, or would the entire design have to be altered? I am talking mainly about hull shape off course.
(in extreme: think about RC model boats)

 

It would change completely. The have length boat will have eight times less volume, with all the differences that implies. Also, the size of humans stays the same, so the proportions change.

 

This is called a geosim.

But depends what you mean by "..the entire design.."

You would have to ensure that the scaled down version is scaled down in all respects, at least for the hull form. But not everything scales down in the same proportions, such the the weight for example. A bollard on a 36" still weighs the same on a 18", or hull thickness, as an example.

So, geomising a hull is easy, how it affects the design and will it still achieve what you want....you have to investiagte that.

 

it can be done. i brought a rig off a yacht who's owner got some lambert 12ft skiff plans, scaled them up to a 26fter with wings and trapezes, sailed it like that for a few years then stuck a chainsaw through the middle, added 6ft and put a canting keel in it. nothing wrong with stability or bouyancy and it's a very fast, successful racing yacht

 

If downsizing weren't possible, the WL in Delft, Netherlands would not have existed for nearly 70 years.
But there are a lot of practical problems like downsized materials not being available or overly expensive. And it may be difficult finding a crew of midgets.

 

Don't they have a lot of smurfs in Holland??

 

Scaling up is totally different than scaling down.

 

RC model boats are much much more heavily ballasted in proportion than the real thing, as they have little form stability.

 

Political correctness as taught in sensitivity training now guys it's "little people" What a great world it would be if we were all little people, smaller automobiles, smaller houses, smaller boats but man the oceans would be huge---

 

Less for each leaves more for all.

 

If a 36' boat is scaled down 50% to an18' boat, the laws of mechanical similitude will apply, meaning it will be a vessel with 16 times less stability of the original (which is why smaller boats are proportionately wider then bigger ones), she will have 8 times less mass and her surface area will be decreased by a factor of 4. In short she will be unstable given this scaling proposal. If you look closely (okay you don't have to look very close really) RC models usually have an absurdly large set of appendages under a model sailing yacht. This is because of the stability loses mentioned. The same rules apply for powerboats as well.

This said you can make an 18' version of the 36' boat, but it will incorporate "styling clues" not precisely reduced physical dimensions. In other words it'll carry more beam then the full size version, but the sheer line will be shaped similar to the full size, to bring along the styling clues. There are other factors to consider as well, so your best bet is to find an18' boat and work with it so it looks like the 36' yacht.

 

So summarizing; yes it can be done, but you will lose the sailing characteristics of the original design. So preferably you would have to have it designed from scratch and create a look-a-like.

 

A direct 50% proportional scale down of an existing design can't be done. It'll just flop over on launch day and embarrass you dearly. This radical of a reduction has to be a wholly considered design.

 

I think the Bolger Long micro design enlarged 50% would be interesting .
the result would be 30x9 , and would be a good platform for a lug rig. Heck you could even build in a set of stairs , and make the house out of a old VW bug , to get that euro look .
Very cool , which it is not here . As Gandhi said, its hot ma.

 

I wonder what'd happen if you tried to scale a 30-something ft stepped (racer) hull up to about 55. And tried to put a couple of full size cabins and a flybridge on it. Obviously, planing area would go up with square of scale, and the weight would increase in 3rd power...and it'd weigh even more than that of course...Still, possible or not?