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Old 08-09-2009, 06:09 AM
Tiny Tiny is offline
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Join Date: Jan 2009
Rep: 10 Posts: 7
Location: UK
Carbon mast repair

The question is, is my carbon dinghy mast repairable?

I dont plan to win the nationals. I cant afford a new one.

It 4.5m long, 52mm ID, 56mm OD. It carries a main, jib and symmetric spinnaker, no trapeze.

The mast's construction is:
200g Twill
160g Plain weave
400 g Uni spiral
160g Plainweave
400g Uni spiral
400 g Uni, longitudinal + 1" wide longitudinal uni at leading edge
200g twill

Two clean breaks, one at the jib halyard, one about half way up, about two meters apart. At this point I thought, yeah no problem. However, I found another fracture in between at the spreaders. 0.8 meters from one break, 1.2 from the other.

Repair method was to be:
Machine ends square.
Machine back one layer at a time, so that we have in effect a stepped scarf over about 150 mm on each side of the break, i.e each layer exposed for about 30mm. Like this rubbish diagram below.

_____
TW__|__
UD_____|__
UD________|__
PW__________|__
UD_____________|___
PW________________|
TW________________|

Align the two bit ins a big, straight piece of aluminium angle
Wrap some wetted 600g quad glass around an inflatable bag, then blow the bag up inside the mast, to effectively tack the two halves together inside with something bendier than carbon. Let this cure.
Lay up exactly the same carbon over the scarf as was removed. Using peel ply, bleed film, bleeder cloth and shrink tape to consolidate. Apply heat.

Do this for each of three breaks.

Re varnish the mast.

Go sailing and hope for the best.

Am I kidding myself that this will work?
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Old 08-10-2009, 02:19 PM
gggGuest gggGuest is offline
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Location: UK
Probably easier to sleeve it with some tube of the same wall thickness or better still marginally more.. Carbon sticks are repaired regularly, its not that unusual.
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Old 08-10-2009, 03:29 PM
fng fng is offline
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If you are going to glass patch the mast as you have discribed you could sleave the mast internally with a thinner wall tube than you current section.

basically glue the tubes together, when dry machine or grind you tapers for the repair laninates and glass it. use a minumin lap of 30mmfor each layer.

shrink tape or vaccum bagged would be ideal, but if you don,t have access to these you could wrap the repair tightly with an over length strip of peel ply and possibly masking tape on top of that.

you will need to be carefull you glass job isn't to wet with resin or it to will spiral with the wrapping process
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Old 08-10-2009, 04:03 PM
Tiny Tiny is offline
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Location: UK
Just to clarify, I was only planning to glass on the inside of the mast, where there was originally no carbon, making the section slightly thicker in that area. The idea being, some additional strength, something to layup replacement material on, but without making it locally appreciably stiffer.

Elsewhere, to replace carbon with carbon, as exactly as possible to the original layup. I am slightly worried about discontinuity when effectively butt joining layers of uni carbon which were originally continuous fibers. I'm hoping that my
additional layer of glass quad-axial glass on the inside sufficiently compensates for this. But I dont know.??

I have already machined each layer back by 30mm, successively, except the inner two, which flex too much to grind back to a single layer.
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