High torque engines

Discussion in 'Boat Design' started by Boston, Apr 27, 2009.

  1. pistnbroke
    Joined: Jan 2009
    Posts: 1,405
    Likes: 34, Points: 48, Legacy Rep: 404
    Location: Noosa.Australia where god kissed the earth.

    pistnbroke I try

    well there you go then ...when these posts get over a page long often the confusion sets in in the readers mind ....good luck with it
     
  2. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    ten pages is about my limit
    after that the attention deficit sinks in and I have to come back to it
    best
    B
    and hey
    how did you like the boiler idea
    turns out pellets are less than half the cost of the diesel pr btu
    and everything including the lack of transmission is a huge savings
    no gearing necessary and the steam is recycled
    engines are about half the cost

    Im working on stacking the boilers one on top the other so as to use the preheated exhaust gas of the boiler underneath to assist with the boiler above I can increase efficiency by I think about 20% that way but I need to work it all out
    its kinda my next thing to work on but I need to complete the diagrams first

    fun fun fun
    B
     
  3. Ad Hoc
    Joined: Oct 2008
    Posts: 7,788
    Likes: 1,688, Points: 113, Legacy Rep: 2488
    Location: Japan

    Ad Hoc Naval Architect

    pistnbroke

    You can lead a horse to water....
     
  4. Jimbo1490
    Joined: Jun 2005
    Posts: 785
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    Location: Orlando, FL

    Jimbo1490 Senior Member

    If it's steam you want, maybe you should look into a steam engine that runs at higher speeds to begin with.

    http://www.greensteamengine.com/licenses.htm

    They are also very light weight and compact and look very easy to build, with surprisingly few parts to machine from stock.

    Jimbo
     
  5. Landlubber
    Joined: Jun 2007
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    Location: Brisbane

    Landlubber Senior Member

    without looking it up
    can anyone tell me the substitute value for 12 if your calculating for a hip or valley rafter on say a 6/12 pitch


    NUP, we are boatbuilders not bloody house builders, why would we want to pitch a roof on the boat? We use CAMBER.
     
  6. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    Hey Jim
    I looked at those early on in my search for an engine type.
    The acentric engine designs have a lot of advantages as you pointed out, but they have one huge disadvantage, however, it's obvious when you think about it, they impart huge vibrational forces the there surroundings. The high speed attempts to counteract that but that would mean I'd need a transmission and that's kinda one of my favorite parts to the low speed engines, with the 0-1500 rpm reversible engine being perfect for low speed high efficiency shrouded screws.

    Turns out its not the engine thats the tricky part. The have had those down for years, its the boiler thats were you win or loose the game. Looks so far like a monotube boiler running on pellets is only available as a low pressure home system

    Landlubber
    got you on that one eh

    cheers
    B
     
  7. Jimbo1490
    Joined: Jun 2005
    Posts: 785
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    Location: Orlando, FL

    Jimbo1490 Senior Member

    Boston,

    You've hit on the chief advantage for the Greene engine; it operates on ridiculously low pressures and still maintains practicality. His engines will make useful power as low as 2 psi. If you want more power on less pressure, you simply install bigger pistons. This greatly influences boiler design, certification standards and cost, obviously.

    Jimbo
     
  8. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    Ill go give em a second look
    but that vibration looks like a frame killer to me

    the lower pressure was why I was looking at em in the first place
    but they dont look all that reliable to me with that wonky spin they have
    seems like it would shake itself apart
     
  9. Jim_Hbar
    Joined: Sep 2006
    Posts: 44
    Likes: 7, Points: 8, Legacy Rep: 93
    Location: Pac NW

    Jim_Hbar Junior Member

    Boston:

    My engineering education occurred right during the transition between metric and imperial - early courses used metric units and the later, more specialized engineering courses were still in imperial units. Coincidentally, the slide rule disappeared in the same time frame, and hand-held calculators were introduced and became programmable during that time period. Anyway, to the point...

    In your posts #37 and #42, it is apparent that you are(were?) confused regarding Rick's use of the units of "N" for Newtons, and "n" for rpm (revs/min, or 1/min), and you are assuming that those n's are the same units - they are not....
    n (small case n) is a variable that is expressed in the units of 1/min (revs/min, rpm) and is a measure of rotational velocity.
    T (thrust) is a variable (calculated result) that is expressed in units of N (upper case N, for Newton(s)), and is a measure of force - equivalent/proportional to the imperial units of lbf (pounds force), poundals, and slugs.

    So in those posts, you are confused (rightly so) on how to convert thrust to RPM.

    Please note that it is metric convention to use capital letters for units named after a person ie, Newtons, Watts, Joule, etc.., when you look at Rick's prop summaries, you will see he uses kW for kiloWatts. And it is also convention to use capital letters to indicate calculated values ie: Ricks use of the captital "T" for thrust.

    Having lived on the fence between metric and imperial systems for the past 30 years, I've had to understand and use both systems, and deal with the people that are entrenched in both camps.
    Really, it is a matter of carrying the units and making sure that it all makes sense, and understanding what the metric "named" units are.

    I hope that helps, and doesn't confuse the issue.

    Another Jim.
     
  10. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    my god I remember slide rules
    when I started school I was kinda the idiot savant and ended up in all the higher math classes
    the testing process was usually no calculators but slide rules were ok

    metric kills me
    I know its a better system and once you know it its easier
    but
    I dont know it very well and hardly ever use it
    I do with that the usa would convert to it though
    it is easier being base ten instead base anything
    thanks
    I didnt know about the big N little n

    it clearly kicked my ***

    glad you noticed

    cheers
    B

    recently picked up two jobs
    I have one I'm volunteering at that Im hoping hires me ( fingers crossed its at a very prestigious establishment, they chose about 30 of about 6000 applicants for this position )
    its with a bunch of scientists and biologists who work exclusively in metric
    the other is exactly the opposite and the guys there would shoot me if I tried to interject anything even sounds like metric
     
  11. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    anyone ever heard of a stirling engine

    thing leaves the water part out of a steam engine
    and just runs on the thermal expansion and subsequent contraction properties of superheated air






    so far it looks like it wouldnt put out enough power but its got style
     
  12. rasorinc
    Joined: Nov 2007
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    Location: OREGON

    rasorinc Senior Member

    Any idea what materials (metals) are being used.
     
  13. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    nothing spectacular just aluminum and copper is what it looks like

    if they were to stick an ice cube on the top of the cold side cylinder it would run like a banshee

    Im just not convinced it can be made to pound out any torque
     
  14. Jimbo1490
    Joined: Jun 2005
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    Location: Orlando, FL

    Jimbo1490 Senior Member

    Stirling engines are quite old yet still maturing. A type of Swedish military submarine uses a Stirling engine. Stirlings boast the highest thermal efficiency of any engine type, and can have nearly perfect Carnot cycle efficiency. Their chief disadvantage is poor weight to power ratio. A big advantage is that they are external combustion engines so they can burn anything, or even use a non-combustion heat source, like solar. Also, the inevitable engine degradation from combustion by-products simply does not happen, so they are very maintenance free. With no periodic explosions going on or high pressure gases venting, they are also eerily quiet.

    Jimbo
     

  15. Boston

    Boston Previous Member

    The performance of the engine can be calculated a P-V diagram. The volume in the engine is easily calculated by using the internal geometry. When the volume, mass of the working gas and the temperature is decided, the pressure is calculated using an ideal gas method as shown in equation (1).

    (1)

    The engine pressure can be calculated under following assumptions:
    (a) There is no pressure loss in the heat-exchangers and there are no internal pressure differences.
    (b) The expansion process and the compression process changes isothermal.
    (c) Conditions of the working gas is changed as an ideal gas.
    (d) There is a perfect regeneration.
    (e) The expansion dead space maintains the expansion gas temperature - TE, the compression dead space maintains the compression gas temperature - TC during the cycle.
    (f) The regenerator gas temperature is an average of the expansion gas temperature - TE and the compression gas temperature - TC.
    (g) The expansion space - VE and the compression space - VC changes according a sine curves.

    Table 1 shows symbols used the Schmidt Theory.

    [​IMG]

    http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~khirata/academic/schmidt/schmidt.htm

    the real question Jim is
    who has a working model of a man sized Stirling engine and or plans for sale of same along with performance data


    oh
    they are not that quiet
    those valves seem to make quite a racket in the videos

    and what is the power to weight ratio
    cause if I went with this type of engine I would not need boilers ( boilers of the size needed for the engines Ive specified weigh 350 lbs each dry
    and I need three of em for engines that only weigh 250 lbs each
    ttl weight of the typical steam engine and boiler group that I would need 1550 lbs with a ttl of 250 hp at absolute max and more like 180 ttl sustainable hp
    or 8.6/1hp not including water or all the condensation systems

    so the constraint of poor power to weight ratio may not be so bad if I knew what it was
     
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