Just to drag this topic back to the original question....
Quote:
|
Originally Posted by floater1 I know this is a simple question, but the answer is a little more complicated.
On any vessel, why is the propulsion always in the rear. ( a pusher)
ANY input would be appreciated.
Mike |
The real reason the propellers are mounted in the rear for ships is that they are overall more efficient that way. While there are maneuverability and yaw stability issues, most ships are designed to go from A to B as efficiently as possible so a rear mounted propeller is the best.
While
TimB referred to "open water" efficiencies being higher, modern (i.e. post Lerb's 1953 paper) wake adaptation design renders forward propellers obsolete. The reason for this is the adaptation of manipulation of J (Advance Coefficient) so as to recover energy from the viscous slowed wake behind the hull (the so called Taylor Wake efficiency), which may reach 30% recovery. Additionally, as pointed out by
BulBob (Paul), the forward propeller wake causes a pressure increase on the front of the hull leading to increased resistance.
Your original problem with an aft mounted propeller was cause by lack of adequate directional stability, a trait common to canoe hulls designed to be pushed-pulled by a paddle, and easily solved by the addition of a skeg.