Ah the harbor master, right... Well, there is video and photographic evidence that this kind of close pass-by is a common practice and have been done many times before, like this gallery testifies:
http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/20...ta_le_foto_dei_lettori-28162359/1/?ref=HREA-1 . No harbour master has ever done anything to stop that practice, and the Coast Guard has also evidently been compliant, or else these close passages wouldn't have become a common practice.
So the faults are spread on a much wider area of competences. The captain is at this point probably just the cheapest scapegoat they could offer to the media, though all his errors remain evident.
A local newspaper reports some interesting comments on the Facebook page for the Costa Crociere maritime staff. One officer claims that the maneuver performed by the captain after the breach of the hull was wrong, and has probably led to the loss of the ship. He says that, had the captain chosen to sail farther from the island (instead of trying to get as close as possible), the ship wouldn't touch the seabed and list so quickly. The compartments would be sealed off, giving it sufficient buoyancy and stability to allow the evacuation with lifeboats from both port and starboard side of the ship.
By choosing to ground the ship, the captain has caused the excessive list, which has left him with only half the lifeboats available for evacuation.
Any thoughts on this?